Bhajan, a style of devotional music performed in temples and homes, remains a key part of this tradition. Music in a variety of languages, and often in praise of various Hindu deities, has historically been an important part of Hinduism. Despite the tacky production quality, poorly matched lip-synching and repetitive techno beats, many of the music videos for these songs have millions of views on YouTube and are a hit among the country’s Hindu youth. It brings them closer to their religion,” he said.Ĭhaturvedi’s assessment is partly true. They rather signify “the mood of the people.” It goes on to say that when Hindu “blood boils” it will show Muslims their rightful place with their “sword.”įor Chaturvedi, a self-avowed Hindu nationalist, the lyrics are not hate-filled or provocative.
That song exhorts Hindus to “rise” so that “those who wear skull caps will bow down to Lord Ram,” referring to Muslims. What’s wrong with that?” said singer Sandeep Chaturvedi.Īmong the many songs played in Khargone before the violence, Chaturvedi’s was the most provocative. “India is a Hindu nation and my songs celebrate our religion. The hate-filled soundtracks have further heightened tensions, but the creators of these songs see them as a form of devotion to their faith and a mere assertion of being a “proud Hindu.” But religious polarization has significantly increased under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist government, with minority Muslims often targeted for everything from their food and clothing style to inter-religious marriages. India’s history is pockmarked with bloody communal violence dating back to the British partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. She said police arrested several people for rioting but did not specify whether anyone who played the provocative songs was among them. The violence in Khargone left one Muslim dead and the body was found seven days later, senior police officer Anugraha. “These songs make open calls for our murder, and nobody is making them stop,” said Mansuri. They fear that hate music is yet another tool in the hands of Hindu nationalists to target them. Many such songs openly call for the killing of Muslims and those who do not endorse “Hindutva,” a Hindu nationalist movement that seeks to turn officially secular India into an avowedly Hindu nation.įor some of the millions of Indian Muslims, who make up 14% of the country’s 1.4 billion people, these songs are the clearest example of rising anti-Muslim sentiment across the country. They are part of what is known as “saffron pop,” a reference to the color associated with the Hindu religion and favored by Hindu nationalists. But increasingly, incendiary songs directed at Muslims have become a precursor to these attacks.
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It was the latest in a series of attacks against Muslims in India, where hardline Hindu nationalists have long espoused a rigid anti-Muslim stance and preached violence against them. “Our lives were destroyed in just one day,” said Hidayatullah Mansuri, a mosque official. Overnight, dozens of families were displaced. Their shops and homes were looted and set ablaze. By the time the violence subsided, the Muslims were left disproportionately affected. Soon groups of Hindus and Muslims began throwing stones at each other, police said. Videos showed hundreds of them dancing and cheering in unison to songs blared from loudspeakers that included calls for violence against Muslims. On April 10, a Hindu festival marking the birth anniversary of Lord Ram turned violent in Madhya Pradesh state’s Khargone city after Hindu mobs brandishing swords and sticks marched past Muslim neighborhoods and mosques. It ended with Muslim neighborhoods resembling a war zone, with pavements littered with broken glass, charred vehicles and burned mosques. NEW DELHI (AP) - The frenzied fury against Muslims began with provocative songs played by Hindu mobs that called for violence.
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